The implications of the precautionary principle for biological monitoring
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The European Commission has published a Communication on the Precautionary Principle and a White Book on Governance. These provide us (as research civil servants of the Commission) an institutional framework for handling scientific information that is often incomplete, uncertain, and contested. But, although the Precautionary Principle is intuitively straightforward to understand, there is no a...
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15 صفحه اولImplications of the Precautionary Principle in research and policy-making.
The Precautionary Principle (PP) has recently been formally introduced into national and international law. The key element is the justification for acting in the face of uncertainty. The PP is thereby a tool for avoiding possible future harm associated with suspected, but not conclusive, environmental risks. Under the PP, the burden of proof is shifted from demonstrating the presence of risk t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0174-3597,1438-3888
DOI: 10.1007/bf02368389